Jay Van Andel was born in June 3-1924 was an American businessman, best known as
co-founder of the Amway Corporation. He also served as chairman of the U.S.
Chamber of Commerce from 1979 to 1980 and later as a member of its Senior Council
from 1980 to 1985. He was also known for funding religious missions and
conservative political causes, including the Republican Party. Entrepreneur.
Amway, the company
co-founded by Jay Van Andel, grew into one of the most impressive—and
controversial—success stories in American entrepreneurship. Van Andel was the
architect of Amway's alluring direct-marketing strategy of selling consumer goods
through a network of personal contacts, though the company sometimes attracted
unfavorable attention from consumer-watchdog groups. Along with longtime
business partner Richard DeVos, Van Andel was one of Michigan's most prominent
business leaders, and a generous contributor to Republican Party and
conservative political causes. Van Andel was born in 1924 in Grand Rapids, a
city in western Michigan that in the late nineteenth century had become a mecca
of sorts for Dutch immigrants who belonged to an evangelical Protestant sect,
the Christian Reformed Church. At the city's Christian High School, Van Andel
met DeVos, and teamed with him to start a flight school after returning from
service in the Army Air Corps during World War II.
They opened a drive-in
restaurant that made butter-fried hamburgers from their mothers' recipes, but
later sold both businesses and bought a schooner to sail the Caribbean.
They had planned to launch a sea-going business with it, but the vessel was
wrecked near Cuba and they returned to Grand Rapids. Back home, Van Andel and
DeVos set up an import business, and also sold a food
supplement called Nutrilite for its
manufacturer. Using what they learned from selling that to friends and family,
they founded Amway in the basement of Van Andel's house in 1959 with L.O.C., an
all-purpose household cleaner. Their company moniker was short for "the
American way," and relied on a multilevel direct marketing scheme. New
sales recruits would buy a shipment of the products, and sell them to others at
a markup price as an independent distributor.
The key to success, however, was
to recruit others to join the growing sales force; in return, independent
distributors would receive a percentage of the profits from what their recruits
sold. Van Andel wrote all the sales and marketing materials himself in the
early days of Amway, which grew to include self-help books and motivational
tapes. These, too, would be sold to new recruits by the independent
distributors, and the range of Amway-brand products grew to include nearly
every consumer product, from soap to vitamins. Amway's blend of free-enterprise
basics and motivational selling was not without its detractors, and some
dissatisfied members claimed the company operated what was essentially a
large-scale scam. It was investigated by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission for
a number of years, but the founders' connections to a Grand Rapids-born
Republican who went to the White House in 1974, Gerald R. Ford, helped it avoid
further inquiries. Amway failed to elude an investigation by the Canadian
government, however, which in 1983 brought tax-evasion charges against it for
misstating the value of goods that crossed the U.S.-Canadian border. Amway paid
a fine that totaled $58 million, the largest ever levied in Canadian history. Amway
expanded internationally, and gained a particularly large number of members in
China and other Asian countries during the 1990s. The company eventually
changed its name to Alticor and was
thought to be valued at $6.2 billion by 2004. Van Andel retired as company
chair in 1995, and continued to devote himself to philanthropic causes. Both he
and DeVos gave generously to various Grand Rapids cultural institutions, and
among the many projects that bear the Van Andel name is the Van Andel Institute,
dedicated to education and medical research. He also funded an Arizona facility
hoping to prove, through scientific methods, that the world was created by a
supreme being in six days, as the Christian
Bible asserts. He was also an enthusiastic donor to Republican
Party coffers, and during the 2004 presidential campaign donated $2 million to
Progress for America, an organization which produced a series of television ads that
questioned the values and experience of Democratic White House hopeful John
Kerry.
Van Andel was married to Betty Hoekstra of Grand Rapids in 1952, with
whom he had four children. She died in January of 2004 on a private island the
family owned in the British Virgin Islands, and later that year Van Andel spent
his final weeks there, too. He returned to Michigan and died at his home in
Ada, Michigan, on December 7, 2004, age 80, after suffering from Parkinson's
disease for a number of years. His is survived by his sons Steve and Dave, his
daughters Nan and Barb, and ten grandchildren. His personal fortune was
estimated by Forbes at $2.9 billion. "For me, the greatest
pleasure comes not from the endless acquisition of material things, but from
creating wealth and giving it away," he wrote in his 1998
autobiography, An Enterprising Life, according to Adam Bernstein in
the Washington Post."The task of every person on earth is to use
everything he's given to the ultimate glory of God." Sources: Grand
Rapids Press, December 8, 2004, p. A7; Los Angeles Times, December
8, 2004, p. B8; New York Times, December 8, 2004, p. A29; Washington
Post, December 8, 2004, p. B6.
Richard Marvin DeVos Sr. Was born in March 4,
1926 was an American billionaire businessman, co-founder of Amway with Jay Van
Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic
basketball team. In 2012, Forbes magazine listed him as the 60th wealthiest
person in the United States, and the 205th richest in the world, with an
estimated net worth of $5.1 billion.
DeVos was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the
son of Ethel Ruth and Simon Cornelius DeVos, who worked in the electrical
business. He was educated at Calvin College and was a member of the Sigma Phi
Epsilon Fraternity. He served in the military in World War II in the United
States Army Air Corps.
Books written by him include Compassionate
Capitalism and Hope From My Heart: Ten Lessons For Life. The latter reflects
his feelings after successfully undergoing a heart transplant operation in
1997. This was preceded by two heart-bypass operations in 1983 and 1992. In
1975, DeVos published a book about his success, co-authored with Charles Paul
Conn, titled Believe!. In 2014 he published his memoirs, titled Simply Rich.
In 1949,
he and friend Jay Van Andel took $49 and invested the modest amount into
manufacturer and vitamin direct-seller Nutrilite. They became independent
vitamin distributors and later used the company's person-to-person selling
approach when starting Amway in Ada with an all-purpose household cleaning
product.
They coined the name
Amway as an abbreviation of "American Way." Over five decades, Amway
became a multibillion-dollar international corporation. Van Andel died in 2004.
"Rich and my father
built this company from the ground up, and in many ways Rich was the heart and
soul of Amway," said Steve Van Andel, Amway's chair. "His vision and
spirit inspired our employees and independent business owners for more than 50
years.
Michigan's Republican
governor described DeVos as "an incredible businessman, philanthropist and
true Michigander."
"The positive impact
Rich had on our state is truly immeasurable," Rick Snyder said Thursday.
"Through successful business ventures and charitable endeavors, he created
endless opportunities for residents of many different ages and backgrounds.
Rich's giving spirit is how we will always remember him, and his legacy is
certain to live on forever."
Former President George
W. Bush called DeVos "one of the great entrepreneurs -- and great
Americans -- of our time."
"He used his
business to empower others and advance the universal values of freedom,
opportunity, compassion, and personal responsibility," Bush said.
"Rich made his country and his community better, and he was a devoted
husband, father, grandfather, and great-grandfather."
DeVos, who served as
Amway's president until 1993, also was involved in the NBA, buying the Magic
from a group headed by Orlando real estate developer William duPont III in 1991
for $70 million.
"Mr. DeVos'
boundless generosity, inspirational leadership and infectious enthusiasm will
always be remembered," Magic CEO Alex Martins said in a statement.
"Simply, he was the team's No. 1 cheerleader and the best owner that a
Magic fan could ever want for their team."
NBA Commissioner Adam
Silver said DeVos formed a deep bond with the city of Orlando, "and
whether hosting the finals or All-Star festivities, he was always incredibly
welcoming to the NBA family."
Amway was not without
controversy. The Federal Trade Commission charged in 1969 that the company was
an illegal pyramid scheme, but ruled after a six-year investigation that it
wasn't.
Amway also has been controversial because of its almost evangelical zeal in
promoting free enterprise, and gained attention with DeVos' and Jay Van Andel's
high-profile participation in Republican politics. DeVos was a major supporter
of the Republican Party and was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to the
Presidential Commission on AIDS in 1987.
DeVos and his late wife,
Helen, also donated to Christian churches and ministries and various other
causes through their Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation.
DeVos also supported
Grand Valley State University in Allendale. In the 1970s, he served on its
governing board. He later became president of the university's foundation
board.
"Rich gave so much
of himself to Grand Valley. His enthusiasm and vision were contagious, and drew
the entire community together to help provide a world-class education to West
Michigan citizens," Grand Valley State President Thomas J. Haas said in a written
statement.
DeVos and Van Andel also
helped revitalize downtown Grand Rapids, and many buildings and institutions in
the city bear the names of the men or their company.
"I give because the
Lord told me to give. But more than that, I give here because this is our
town," DeVos told WOOD-TV in 2011. "The town doesn't owe me anything.
I grew up here and I was blessed to grow up here and it's a good place to
be."
He graduated from Grand
Rapids Christian High School and attended Calvin College. DeVos served from
1944-46 in the U.S. Army Air Corps.
His son, Dick, is married
to Betsy DeVos, who was appointed Education Secretary by President Donald
Trump. He is also survived by three other children, two sisters and a number of
grandchildren.
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